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'Newgrange' : Passage Tomb

TownlandBoyne Valley
CountyMeath
Grid RefO 006 727
Longitude6° 28' 36.59" W
Latitude53° 41' 39.45" N
ITM east480366
ITM north584435
Nearest TownSlane (4.6 Km)
OS Sheet43
UTM zone29U
UTM x449041.07955641
UTM y5761192.2623701
Hide map  (N.B. Google Maps & GPS readings are slightly out of sync - position is approximate)
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Visit Notes

Sunday, 12th August 2001

Don't expect too much spirituality here. Newgrange is a spectacular structure, now rebuilt and turned into a major (fee paying ... grrrr) tourist attraction. My first impressions where "WOW! What an amazing thing". The problem is, though, the fact that you have to go there via the visitor center and on an organised tour of the site. The guides are well informed, well meaning sorts and after all only doing a job, but you are not allowed to experience the site for yourself. Only 50 or so people are allowed there at once (a good thing) and they split the party into two halves to enter the passage itself. Once in the cruciform chamber cup marks.

At the entrance to the passage is probably the finest carved Neolithic stone in existence. The stunning carving continues around the base of the mound (which apparently contains over 250,000 tons of material) on the kerb stones. The fascia to the monument is a wall of quartz studded with round pebbles which produces an stunning effect even on a dull day.

Around the mound there is the remains of The Great Circle, a stone circle of immense proportions. There is also the site of a wood henge and several buildings from later occupations.

Access is via the Interpretation Center (O 027 727 sheet 43).

A compartment in a tomb in which burials were placed. In court tombs and wedge tombs a chamber is a sub-division of the burial gallery. Portal tombspassage tombs can have anything from one to five chambers, although usually passage tombs are considered to have a main chamber with extra subsidary chambers.

A kerb is a ring of stones placed around the perimeter of a burial mound or cairnpassage tombs, but do occur on court tombs and wedge tombs too.

Sometimes on passage tombs the stones can bear decoration, such as at Newgrange (County Meath).

Stones circles, put quite simply, are rings of standing stones, although not all of them are cicular, many being eliptical. Many have definite layout plans and often stone circles in one region share a similar style, e.g. Cork features many axial stones circles, where a recumbent stones faces an apparent entrance into the circle (see Drombeg (County Cork)).

They are the most well known of megalithic monuments and the ones most likely to capture anyone's imagination. Many theories exist about the original purpose of these enigmatic structures, the most popular (and at times most controversial) one is that they were built as astronomical observatories, many having apparent solar alignments with the sunrise and sunsets at the solstices and equinoxes. Lunar and star alignments have also ben noted.

No matter what the exact purpose it is certain that they played a significant role in the ritual or religious lives of the builders. One thing that nearly everyone has in common is that they are located in the most dramatic of places, usually offering unrivalled views.

Quite often other monuments, such as alignments, cairns, boulder burials or outliers, are to be found in close proximity to stone circles.

Henges are circular monuments that are defined by an outer earthen bank with a ditch around the inside. With the ditch on the inside they are obviously useless as defensive structures and so are considered to be of ritual origins.

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Image Taken: Sunday, 12th August 2001<br/><a href='/show/image/0/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2001</span> _ Image Taken: Sunday, 12th August 2001<br/><a href='/show/image/1/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2001</span> _ Image Taken: Sunday, 12th August 2001<br/><a href='/show/image/8/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2001</span> _ Image Taken: Sunday, 12th August 2001<br/><a href='/show/image/9/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2001</span> _ Image Taken: Sunday, 12th August 2001<br/><a href='/show/image/10/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2001</span> _ Image Taken: Sunday, 12th August 2001<br/><a href='/show/image/11/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2001</span> _ Image Taken: Sunday, 12th August 2001<br/><a href='/show/image/12/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2001</span> _ Image Taken: Sunday, 12th August 2001<br/><a href='/show/image/13/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2001</span> _ Image Taken: Sunday, 12th August 2001<br/><a href='/show/image/14/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2001</span> _ Image Taken: Sunday, 12th August 2001<br/><a href='/show/image/623/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2001</span> _

Friday, 12th April 2002

The tour has changed slightly, reducing the amount of time you get to wonder around. When not in the passage I went looking for the cursus (which is still visible) and the satelite tombs to the south.

It is still hard not to be effected by the presence of this monument but the commercialism still stands proud.

The guide today was much more pleasant than on my first trip and the whole experience was much better this time. The new bussing practices and the fact that we were here on a relatively quiet day certainly helped.

Once again it rained while we were here but I did still enjoy this trip more than last time.

Cursus' are strange and rare monuments. They are best described as ritual pathways defined on either side by raised earth banks.

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Image Taken: Friday, 12th April 2002<br/><a href='/show/image/1068/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2002</span> _ Image Taken: Friday, 12th April 2002<br/><a href='/show/image/1069/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2002</span> _ Image Taken: Friday, 12th April 2002<br/><a href='/show/image/1070/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2002</span> _

Friday, 15th August 2003

Today I had a "New Agey" tour guide! Very unusual. Very entertaining. However, I'm sad to say that the tour seems to get shorter. This time we were ushered out of the chamber without having chance to look around it after the little talk. Again, like some of the 'improvements' at Knowth, very disappointing.

Wednesday, 21st December 2005

Since moving to Ireland and starting megalithomania I have resisted the urge to join the masses at Newgrange, but this year I had tons of holiday left and took the plunge. The weather let us all down and low cloud foiled the light show. How sick must the people who'd won an opportunity to be inside the chamber this year have felt?

Because of the lack of a light show, we decided to wonder around outside to see if we could take some decent pictures of the carved stones.

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Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5723/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5725/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5726/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5727/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5728/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5729/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5730/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5731/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5732/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5733/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5734/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5735/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _ Image Taken: Wednesday, 21st December 2005<br/><a href='/show/image/5736/Newgrange.htm' class='redlink'>Permanent Link</a><br/><span class='information'>© Tom FourWinds & megalithomania.com 2005</span> _

How Other People Have Rated This Monument


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Old Images

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Directions

The only way to reach this place is via the visitors center at O 026 727. Follow the N2 north from Dublin towards Slane. Approximately 2.5 km south of Slane turn right towards Dunore. The visitors center is about 6 km along this road on the left.

Miscellanea

The first 'proper' report on Newgrange was by Edward LLhwyd, keeper of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, in 1699. He wrote:

"I also met with one monument in this kingdom, very singular; it stands at a place called New Grange, near Drogheda, and is a mount, or barrow, of very considerable height, encompassed with vast stones, pitched on end, round the bottom of it, and having another, lesser, standing stone on the top."

"The entry into this cave is at bottom, and before it we found a great flat stone, like a large tomb-stone, placed edgeways, having on the outside certain barbarous carvings, like snakes encircled, but without heads."

Random Gazetteer

A Random Selection of Nearby Monuments

Click To View Large Image
1.3 Km (NW) there is a Passage Tomb at Boyne Valley known as Knowth.
9.1 Km (SW) there is a Ring Fort at Realtoge.
3.2 Km (ENE) there is a Henge at Dowth.
9.6 Km (NW) there is a Rock Art at Mullagharoy.
2.1 Km (ENE) there is a Passage Tomb at Dowth.

A Selection of Other Passage Tombs

External Links

Knowth.com

A great site specialising in the megalithic passage tombs of Newgrange, Knowth, Dowth, Fourknocks, Loughcrew and Tara.
Click here to visit this site

BrÔø? na Boinne Visitor Centre

The official page giving contact details for the visitor centre.
Click here to visit this site

About Coordinates Displayed

This is an explanation of (and a bit of a disclaimer for) the coordinates I provide.

Where a GPS figure is given this is the master for all other coordinates. According to my Garmin these are quite accurate.

Where there is no GPS figure the 6 figure grid reference is master for the others. This may not be very accurate as it could have come from the OS maps and could have been read by eye. Consequently, all other cordinates are going to have inaccuracies.

The calculation of Longitude and Latitude uses an algorithm that is not 100% accurate. The long/lat figures are used as a basis for calculating the UTM & ITM coordinates. Consequently, UTM & ITM coordinates are slightly out.

UTM is a global coordinate system - Universal Transverse Mercator - that is at the core of the GPS system.

ITM is the new coordinate system - Irish Transverse Mercator - that is more accurate and more GPS friendly than the Irish Grid Reference system. This will be used on the next generation of Irish OS maps.

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